While a specific degree isn’t strictly required to become a lactation consultant, certain qualifications, education, and certifications are often necessary to practice professionally. Here are the main points to consider:
- International Board Certified Lactation Consultant (IBCLC): This is the most widely recognized certification, and it requires completing education in health sciences, lactation-specific coursework, and supervised clinical hours. Many people entering this field already hold a degree in a health-related field, but it’s not a requirement. However, completing an IBCLC pathway does include specific health science and lactation education requirements.
- Health Science Background: While a degree is not mandatory, many lactation consultants have a background in nursing, healthcare, or social work, which can help fulfill the health sciences requirements for IBCLC certification. Some choose to pursue degrees in fields like nursing or maternal and child health to bolster their knowledge and credibility.
- Alternative Paths and Certifications: For those not pursuing IBCLC certification, there are other certifications, like Certified Lactation Counselor (CLC) or Certified Breastfeeding Specialist (CBS). These often involve shorter programs and don’t require a degree, though they may limit the scope of practice compared to IBCLCs.
In short, a degree can be beneficial, but it’s not mandatory. Most lactation consultants need to complete specific lactation education and clinical training to obtain certification, which is key to building a professional practice.